初中英语短语动词的类型知识点

在初中阶段同学们要打好各科目学习的基础，只有打好基础才能够取得突破。在英语的学习中同学们也要注重基础的积累。下面学大为大家提供的是初中英语短语动词的类型知识点，希望同学们能够了解。

1.Do you mind if I ______with my work while you are getting tea ready?

A.carry out B.come on C.carry on D.go over

2.Old memories are often ____ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.

A.called in B.called on C.called out D.called up

3.—— That’s a lovely dress.

—— Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t __the color.

A.interest in B.care for C.please with D.fond of

4.The folk song concert was so well ____that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.

A.accepted B.recognized C.received D.promised

5.The college is planning to offer more English courses to ___the needs of beginners of English.

A.meet with B.meet C.supply D.satisfy with

6.He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to ______ what they said about his latest book.

A.hear of B.see to C.look up D.find out

7.Nowadays too many people are__their eyes __trade.

A.turning ...on B.fixing ...to C.turning ...to D.fixed ...on

8.We had a good many anxious mom but everything __all right in the end.

A.turned down B.turned on C.turned out D.turned to

9.Twenty people were expected, but only ten ______.

A.turned round B.turned up C.turned out D.turned to

10.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ____family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.

A.made from B.kept from C.got from D.came from

11.The period ____dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.

A.referred to B.kept to C.got to D.given to

12.—— What did she ____so much money?

—— Nothing but a necklace made of glass.

A.spend on B.pay for C.buy for D.sell to

13.If we _______, we can realize the progress we have made.

A.turn back B.look back C.answer back D.move back

14.After the meeting, I ____to write a report on our next term’s work.

A.set about B.made off with C.set out D.set off

15.If you do not feel well, you should not ____going to see the doctor.?

A.pick out B.give off C.put off D.make out

16.We must ____that our customs and habits aredifferent from theirs.

A.keep in mind B.keep up with C.keep in touch D.keep to ourselves

17.I think the car will ___ till we get to the village.

A.extend out B.go in for C.hold out D.hold up

18.The museum is ___in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.

A.blocked B.based C.occupied D.located

19.A good writer must __what he writes with what has happened around him.

A.connect B.think C.join D.know

20.The gentleman does not ____the argument but watches the other guests.

A.drop in B.fill in C.put in D.join in

21.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can __ a teacher with many challenging problems.

A.provide B.produce C.present D.offer

22.We want our children to know that hard work_____.

A.comes off B.gives off C.pays off D.sees off

23.We can’t wait.We have to ____the direction and the distance before we take action.

A.make out B.figure out C.think out D.turn out

24.It____to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.

A.put me down B.drives me out C.wears me out D.pulls me through

25.We’ d better try to ____with the experiment, I think.Now let’ s ___

with it.

A.go through; go on B.go on; go over

C.go over ; go through D.go on; go through

26.The host stood at the door and ______ every guest a welcome.

A.nodded B.dropped off C.shook D.moved

27.No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it ___to be such a popular drink.

A.went B.came C.got D.became

28.The Party Central Committee ____the Chinese people to work hard for the economic development.

A.calls on B.calls up C.calls out D.calls for

29.We always ____we have said.

A.lead to what B.see to what C.get to what D.hold to what

30.Don’ t forget to ____your things after you have finished your homework .

A.set aside B.put away C.take away D.put into

31.The actor was so interesting that he___us laughing all the time when wewere chatting.

A.made B.keep C.had D.let

32.I can’t find my watch.I must have ____it in the hotel.

A.lost B.missed C.left D.forgot

33.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that____Tangshan twenty years ago.

A.attacked B.struck C.knocked D.exploded

34.Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would ___that.

A.have none of B.accept C.take care of D.listen to

35.As director of the company, I can’ t ___three weeks away from work.

A.carry B.cost C.afford D.pay

36.When I entered his room, I found him ____an armchair, deep in thought.

A.sitting on B.sit in C.seated on D.seated in

37.The good service at the hotel ___the poor food to some degree.

A.made up for B.saved up for C.took the place of D.turn out

38.His strength had almost __when they found him in the desert.

A.given out B.given in C.given up D.given off

39.—— Your tie looks smart.It ___with your shirt perfectly.

—— Thanks.I’m glad you like it.

A.matches B.meets C.agrees D.goes

40.Anything that is dropped__towards the centre of the earth.

A.fall B.falls C.has fallen D.is falling

41.Tom was a black slave and he at last ___the cotton farm to join the North Army.

A.left B.escaped C.ran away D.fled

42.She had a nature that quickly ___the friendship of her classmates.

A.made B.won C.caught D.seized

43.It takes a long time to ___a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior.

A.build up B.put up C.turn up D.set up

44.—— I’m ______ too much weight, doctor?

—— I think you ought to go on a diet.

A.putting on B.getting on C.carrying on D.living on

45.—— Will another fifty be enough?

—— Just twenty will____.

A.work B.do C.suit D.fit

46.His pale face ___a reluctant smile when he heard the news.

A.came on B.was taken on C.took on D.turned into

47.Although the working mother is very busy, she still ___ a lot of time

to children.(上海2000)

A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides

48.The thing that__is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try it or not.

A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds

49.Your football team__ours on Sunday, but we__the game yesterday afternoon.

A.beat; beat B.beat; won C.won; won D.won; beat

50.—— Can I help you?

—— I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you?

A.offer B.afford C.charge D.spare

动词及动词短语参考答案及简析

1.C。carry on with sth.意为“继续做某事”;carry out意为“实行，执行”。

2.D。call up意为“使人想起;打电话”;call on 意思是“号召”;call in 有“收回，请来”等意;call out有“出动，唤起，引起，大声叫出来“等意。

3.B。care for 在这里是“喜欢”的意思。

4.C。be well received意为“很受欢迎”。

5.B。meet 在这里是“满足，符合”的意思。

6.D。find out意思是“查清，弄明白”;see to 意思是“处理，负责”;look up意思是“查找(单词等)”。

7.C。turn...to...在这里意思是“把……转向……”。D有一定干扰性，可以说 fix one’s eyes on (upon) sth.，但语态不正确。

8.C。turn out 在这里意思是“证明是，结果是”，为连系动词;turn on 意思是“打开”;turn to 意思是“参考，转向，求助于”。

9.B。turn up 在这里是“出现，露面”的意思;turn round 意为“转身，转变”;turn in 意为“上交”。

10.D。come from表示“来自于”。

11.D。given to dance classes为过去分词短语作定语，相当于that was given to dance classes,意思是“分给舞蹈课的时间”。

12.C。表示花费的几个动词的搭配是这样的：sb.spend some money on sth.; sb.pay some money for sth.; sb.buy sth.for some money。

13.B。look back在这里是“回顾”的意思。

14.C。set out to do sth./set about doing sth.意为“着手做某事”。

15.C。put off 在这里是“拖延，延期”的意思。pick out 意思是“挑选出”;give off 意思是“释放，发出;”make out意为“制定出，理解，辨认出”，因此其它答案不符合题意。16.A。keep in mind意为“记住”，空后的that 从句为keep的宾语。

17.C。hold out 在这里是“支持，维持”的意思。如：How long will the enemy’s food supplies hold out? hold up 意思是“举起，支撑,阻挡”。

18.D。be located in,意思是“位于”。

19.A。本句话的意思是“一个好的作家必须把他所写的与周围发生的事联系起来。”join与to搭配，表示“连接”。

20.D。join in有“加入(到某项活动中去)”的意思; drop in意思是“拜访”;fill in意思是“填补”。

21.C。provide,present,offer 都有“提供”的意思。provide 意思是“装备，供给(某物)”如：The villagers provided the guerrillas (游击队) with food; present则表示“呈献给某人(某种状况)”;offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的搭配。22.C。pay off 在这里意为“回报”;see off 意思是“给……送行”。

23.B。figure out 在这里有“计算出”的意思;think out意思是“想出”。

24.C。wear sb.out“使人筋疲力尽”。

25.A。go through with sth.意思是“做完，完成”;go on with 意思是“继续”。

26.A。nod sb.a welcome意思是“向某人点头表示欢迎”。

27.B。come to 在这里有“开始”之意。

28.A。call on sb.to do sth.意思是“号召某人做某事”。

29.D。hold to 意为“坚持(观点，理论等)”。本句话意思是“我们一直坚持我们所说的。30.B。put away意为“收起来”。

31.C。have/keep sb./sth.doingsth.意为“使某人(物)一直做某事”。B项时态错误。

32.C。表示“忘带，遗留”，英语中要用leave,不可用forget.

33.B。表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地，可以用hit 或strike。attack表示“进攻，袭击”，多表示用武力进攻;knock是“敲打”的意思。

34.A。have none of sth.意思是“不理睬;不接受”。

35.C。afford意思是“负担得起(时间或金钱)”。

36.D。seat为及物动词，作宾补用seated(相当于sitting);(坐)在有扶手的椅子上，用介词in。

37.A。make up for 意思是“弥补”。本句的意思是“宾馆优质的服务在一定程度上弥补了不好的饭菜。”

38.A。give out在这里为不及物动词，意思是“用完，耗尽”;give in 意思是“屈服，投降”;give up意思是“放弃”; give off 意思是“释放，发出”。

39.D。go with在这里是“与……相配”的意思;match 也有此意，但match 为及物动词;agree with 有“与……相适应“的意思，因此不合题意。

40.B。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。

41.D。escape,run away 都有“逃脱”的意思，后需加from。

42.B。win在这里是“赢得，获得”的意思。

43.A。build up 有“树立，逐步建立”的意思，其宾语可以是表示荣誉、名望等的名词。put up 意思是“(具体的)建造”，其宾语为房屋、桥梁、道路等;set up多指组织、单位、机构的建设。

44.A。put on weight 意思是“发胖，增加重量”。

45.B。do 在这里的意思是“行，可以，起作用”。又如：“What do you want for your birthday?” “Anything will do.”

46.C。take on 在这里是“呈现”的意思。

47.A。C项有较大干扰性。offer sth.to sb.意思是“提供某物给某人”;devote one’s time to sb./ sth./doing sth.意思是“把时间用在某人(某事或做某事上)”。

48.A。matter在这里的意思是“有关系，要紧”。D项有一定干扰性。mind的意思是“在意，在乎”，其主语是人。

49.B。win和beat分别是“赢”，“击败”的意思，但 win 的宾语是比赛，而不可以是对手;beat 的宾语是对手。

50.C。charge 在这里是“收费”的意思。offer提供;afford支付得起;spare空出(时间，金钱)，因此其它答案不合题意。

基础知识是非常重要的，上文学大为大家提供的是初中英语短语动词的类型知识点，希望同学们能够在英语的学习中取得进步。