中考英语词汇-keep的意思及运用

在英语的学习中同学们要进行词汇的积累才能够在英语的学习中取得进步，下面学大为大家提供的是中考英语词汇-keep的意思及运用，希望同学们能够了解，在英语的学习中能够做好积累，取得进步。

keep

keep的音标和读音：

DJ音标发音： [ki:p]

KK音标发音： [kip]

keep的词性：

v.(动词)

kept[kμpt] keeping， keeps

keep的词性：

v.tr.(及物动词)

1. To retain possession of:

拥有，占有：保持对…的拥有：

用法与例句：

kept the change; must keep your equanimity.

保管零钱;务必保持冷静

2. To have as a supply:

储存：作为供给而拥有：

用法与例句：

keep a cord of wood in the shed.

将木材储存在小屋里

3. To provide (a family, for example) with maintenance and support:

抚养，赡养：为(如家庭)提供家用和支持：

用法与例句：

“There's little to earn and many to keep”(Charles Kingsley)

“赚的钱少，要养的人却多”(查尔斯·金斯利)

4. To put customarily; store:

习惯上放在;存放：

用法与例句：

Where do you keep your saw?

你把锯放在哪儿?

5. To supply with room and board for a charge:

提供食宿：收费并为…提供食宿：

用法与例句：

keep boarders.

为寄宿生提供食宿

6. To raise:

抚养，饲养：

用法与例句：

keep chickens.

养鸡

7. To maintain for use or service:

备有：为利用或服务而持有：

用法与例句：

a city dweller who didn't keep a car.

没有汽车的城市居民

8. To manage, tend, or have charge of:

管理、照管或负责…：

用法与例句：

Keep the shop while I'm away.

我不在的时候你要照看商店

9. To preserve (food).

保存(食物)

10. To cause to continue in a state, condition, or course of action:

维持：使…保持某一状态、情况或过程的动作：

用法与例句：

attempted to keep the patient calm.

试图使病人镇静

11. To maintain records in:

记载，记入：保存记录于：

用法与例句：

keep a yearly diary.

记载年纪

12. To enter (data) in a book:

记录(资料)于书里：

用法与例句：

keep financial records.

记录财务记录

13. To detain:

留住，耽搁：

用法与例句：

was kept after school.

放学后被留下来

14. To restrain:

控制：

用法与例句：

kept the child away from the hot stove; kept the crowd back with barriers.

别让孩子走近热炉子;用屏障挡住人群

15. To prevent or deter:

阻止，制止：

用法与例句：

tried to keep the ice from melting.

防止冰融化

16. To refrain from divulging:

使…不泄露：

用法与例句：

keep a secret.

保守秘密

17. To save; reserve:

保存;积攒：

用法与例句：

keep extra money for emergencies.

攒下多余的钱以备急用

18. To maintain:

保持：

用法与例句：

keep late hours.

经常晚睡

19. To adhere to; fulfill:

坚持;完成：

用法与例句：

keep one's word; keep a busy schedule.

履行诺言;按紧张的日程表完成

20. To celebrate; observe.

庆祝;欢度

keep的词性：

v.intr.(不及物动词)

21. To remain in a state or condition; stay:

保持，维持：保持某种状态或情况;保持：

用法与例句：

keep in line; keep quiet; kept well.

排好队;保持安静;保鲜

22. To continue to do:

继续做：

用法与例句：

keep on talking; keep guessing.

继续讲话;继续猜

23. To remain fresh or unspoiled:

保持新鲜或不腐败：

用法与例句：

The dessert won't keep.

沙拉不易久放

keep的词性：

n.(名词)

24. Care; charge:

照顾;管理：

用法与例句：

The child is in my keep for the day.

今天这孩子由我照顾

25. The means by which one is supported:

生计：人生存所需物品：

用法与例句：

earn one's keep.

挣钱糊口

26. The stronghold of a castle.

要塞：城堡的把守要点

27. A jail.

监狱

28. To persevere in work or an action.

坚持做…：继续某项工作或行为

29. To prevent from growing, accomplishing, or succeeding:

压制，镇压：阻止…成长、完成或成功：

用法与例句：

keep down prices; keep the revolutionaries down.

控制物价;镇压革命

30. To stay away from.

躲开，避开

31. To adhere to:

坚持，信守：

用法与例句：

keep to the original purpose.

遵守原定宗旨

32. To maintain in good condition:

保持良好状态：

用法与例句：

kept up the property.

保存财产

33. To persevere in; carry on:

保持;继续：

用法与例句：

We asked her to stop talking, but she kept up.

我们请她别再说话了，但她依旧说下去

34. To continue at the same level or pace.

并行：按相同的水平或步伐继续下去

35. To match one's competitors, colleagues, or neighbors in success or lifestyle:

不落后，赶得上：赶上对手、同事或邻居，指在成就或生活方式上：

用法与例句：

unsuccessfully tried to keep up with his associates.

没能赶上他的同事们

keep的习惯用语

36. For an indefinitely long period:

永远地：无限长的一段时间：

用法与例句：

gave the ring to me for keeps.

把这个戒指永久性地送给了我

37. Seriously and permanently:

严肃而永久地：

用法与例句：

We're separating for keeps.

我们从此一刀两断

38. To be watchful.

警觉

39. To carry on a courtship:

相爱：

用法与例句：

a couple who kept company but never married.

彼此相爱却不结婚的一对情侣

40. To be stalwart, courageous, or optimistic in the face of difficulty.

乐观，坚定：在困难面前坚定、勇敢或乐观

41. To be on the lookout.

警觉，小心

42. To stay out of trouble.

避开麻烦

43. To stay even with others, as in a contest.

并列：与其他人并驾齐驱，如在比赛中

44. To accompany or remain with.

陪伴：陪伴或与…呆在一起

45. To indicate the correct time.

显示准确时间

46. Music To maintain the tempo or rhythm.

【音乐】 保持节奏或旋律

47. To shun the company of others:

避开其他人的陪伴：

用法与例句：

She kept to herself all morning.

整个上午她自己一个人呆着

48. To refrain from divulging:

使…不泄露：

用法与例句：

He kept the news to himself.

他对这个消息秘而不宣

keep的词源：

49. Middle English kepen

中古英语 kepen

50. from Old English c?pan [to observe, seize]

源自 古英语 c?pan [观察，抓住]

【近义词】

keep， retain， withhold， reserve

51. These verbs mean to have and maintain in one's possession or control.

这些动词都表示“使…作为并保持在自己的所有或控制之下”。

52. Keep is the most general:

Keep 是其中最笼统的：

用法与例句：

We received a tempting offer for the house but decided to keep it.

我们得到一个很有诱惑力的开价，但还是决定不卖这座房子。

用法与例句：

I don't know which is more difficult—to earn money or to keep it.

我不知道挣钱和存钱哪个更难。

53. Retain means to continue to hold, especially in the face of possible loss:

Retain 意思是继续持有，尤指在有可能失去的情况下：

用法与例句：

“The executor . . . is allowed to pay himself first, by retaining in his hands so much as his debt amounts to” (William Blackstone).

“遗嘱执行人可以先自己支付，但需在手上保存有与自己的债务相当的钱” (威廉·布莱克斯通)。

54. Withhold implies reluctance or refusal to give, grant, or allow:

Withhold 暗指不情愿或拒绝给予、赋予或允许：

用法与例句：

The tenants withheld their rent until the landlord repaired the boiler. To reserve is to hold back for the future or for a special purpose:

房客等到房东修了锅炉之后才交房租。 Reserve 指为将来或某一特殊目的而保留：

用法与例句：

I will reserve my questions for the discussion period.

我把问题保留到讨论的时候。

在英语的学习中同学们要多进行词汇的积累，打好英语学习的基础，上文学大为大家提供的是中考英语词汇-keep的意思及运用，希望大家了解。